My Education free essay sample

As the years progressed, I have made the most progress when energized and encircled by good examples. This became clear when I moved to Cameroon, West Africa from my home in the United States. As a first grader in the United States, I was set in the slowest perusing bunch at the proposal of my instructor. At six I moved to my dads town in Cameroon and went to extraordinary compared to other tuition based schools in the nation. I immediately got one of the top understudies and kept up this situation through my eight years of essential instruction. During my years at all inclusive school I persevered through the thorough scholarly calendar of the British framework. Taking 13 courses for each semester, I got trilingual in English, French and my inborn lingo: Bali, all of which I despite everything talk today. I got the most consolation from my alloted elder sibling who had just confronted the hindrances I was to confront. We will compose a custom article test on My Education or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page One purpose behind my exhibition was the help of my town given to me and all my young dark partners. We had elevated standards for ourselves and arrived at every one of them. Nonetheless, war and a lessening economy constrained me to move back to my origin, the United States. Upon my arrival, I was urged to rehash the eighth grade. This mishap turned into my introduction to a general public that depicts dark guys as uneducated gangbangers. In spite of my records, the school organization trusted I was too youthful to even think about entering secondary school. My kindred understudies started to call me Will, in spite of the fact that my original name is Nyemgaga. They guaranteed they couldn't articulate Nyema (my moniker) and, as they reclassified me, I re-imagined myself. Showing up here as a youthful immature, I wanted to fit into society. Before long, I started to wear my jeans mostly down my abdomen and my own desires started to lower also. I made myself into the ideal cliché dark adolescent, a similar adolescent the media depicts. Tragically, on the off chance that you remain in an outfit excessively long, it starts to be what you are within, just as in the outside. Today, through close to home accomplishment (which I owe to my strong family and church), I have figured out how to step out of my ensemble. I constrained my educators and companions to call me Nyema. I even set aside the effort to clarify the significance of my name, which is I didn't request to be the best, however I am. I presently sit in the front of my group, and both my jeans and my desires are higher. The ammo I use to battle the generalizations is information. The information that has helped me more than anything else is African-American history. Realizing that I originate from an ancestry of solid splendid progenitors has made me need to turn into a noticeable good example in my locale. I need to ceaselessly disperse the negative generalizations against dark guys. My Education free article test It was a dark, undiscerning second; the undesirable fallen angel had at long last shown up after the intense three years I have battled through secondary school. Since his appearance, the subject of What would it be a good idea for me to compose for my school paper? turned out to be very bothering to me. Step by step, the fiend murmured more than once in my cognizant that I don't have a lot of time left to make my paper. With the limited quantity of residual time, I chose to assemble all the significant subjects to plan this paper: noteworthy experience, significance in my life, an individual who has impacted me, such and taking everything into account, I wound up with this paper It was in the no so distant past; May 27, 1990, the energizing, life-changing, but then, melancholic a great time; my plane to America was going to withdraw. Farewell, farewell to my darling family, my companions, and Hong Kong, the land that is loaded up with my beloved recollections, Goodbye was the final word I said quietly inside my heart. We will compose a custom paper test on My Education or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Time in America was difficult for me, particularly as a foreigner. In addition to the fact that i was treated with rudeness, I was additionally part of their beguilement. How could the world be so coldblooded, placing my life despondently. Advantageously, I met him. His appearance edified my reality, the mindful and delicacy he introduced contacted me to have confidence in supernatural occurrences. By and by, I woke up. As time passed by, my aspiration developed. During my secondary school years, I took an interest in different exercises, inside school, out of school, and furthermore throughout each late spring. I committed a large portion of my opportunity to training since I trust one must persevere so as to succeed. Maybe, I should state thank you to them, the oblivious ones. On the off chance that it was not them deriding my faulty English, and placing me in an awkward position, I would not have reinforce my excitement. Following quite a while of exertion and improvement, the ideal opportunity for school has at long last showed up. The time has come to make my folks glad, and all the more significantly, an ideal opportunity to satisfy my advantage and to get ready for a promising future. Unwarily, the villain has lessened.

Free Essays on Man Of La Mancha

I read the play â€Å"The Man Of La Mancha† by Dale Wasserman, Joe Darion and Mitch Leigh. The Man Of La Mancha is set in the age of the Spanish Inquisition in Spain. The set starts in a wet jail cell scene loaded up with detainees that anticipate judgment of the skipper of the Inquisition. A man named Cervantes enters with his man hireling with an enormous chest and puts himself down in the cell to anticipate his destiny. The detainees see the chest and exploit to plunder through and get some extravagance things however the chest is topped with wigs and make-off. An adjudicator shows up to address Cervantes and offer him a chance to argue his case. Cervantes says that his case would best be depicted in a play. The request the detainees to assume the jobs of the individuals he experiences and has his man hireling play Sancho, while Cervantes plays Don Quixote. Wear Quixote and Sancho are riding on ponies along a stretch of thruway when Quixote goes over a windmill that he acce pts is a goliath while Sancho lets him know more than once that it’s a windmill. Quixote runs off and gets pulverized by the windmill and slithering back in front of an audience makes sense of that he was just crushed in light of the fact that he was never appropriately named a knight. He sees what he believes is a stronghold out there when as a general rule it’s a motel. They show up at the hotel and Quixote goes gaga for the nearby prostitute Aldonza. He moves toward the landlord thinking he is a duke and requests to be knighted so the owner remorsefully does this and Quixote is a knight in his eyes now. The pair set off in look for experience when they discover none they come back to the hotel when the knight of the mirrors shows up to show Quixote that he isn't a knight and is just a crazed elderly person. Quixote falls and is breast fed back to wellbeing by his niece and Aldonza, however he is persuaded that he is an ordinary man, until Sancho sings a melody that they sang together on their undertakings and understands that he truly is the courageous knight D... Free Essays on Man Of La Mancha Free Essays on Man Of La Mancha I read the play â€Å"The Man Of La Mancha† by Dale Wasserman, Joe Darion and Mitch Leigh. The Man Of La Mancha is set in the age of the Spanish Inquisition in Spain. The set starts in a moist jail cell scene loaded up with detainees that anticipate judgment of the skipper of the Inquisition. A man named Cervantes enters with his man hireling with a huge chest and puts himself down in the cell to anticipate his destiny. The detainees see the chest and exploit to plunder through and get some extravagance things yet the chest is topped with wigs and make-off. An appointed authority shows up to address Cervantes and offer him a chance to argue his case. Cervantes says that his case would best be depicted in a play. The request the detainees to assume the jobs of the individuals he experiences and has his man worker play Sancho, while Cervantes plays Don Quixote. Wear Quixote and Sancho are riding on ponies along a stretch of thruway when Quixote goes over a windmill that he accep ts is a mammoth while Sancho lets him know more than once that it’s a windmill. Quixote runs off and gets pulverized by the windmill and slithering back in front of an audience makes sense of that he was just crushed in light of the fact that he was never appropriately named a knight. He sees what he believes is a château out yonder when as a general rule it’s a hotel. They show up at the hotel and Quixote experiences passionate feelings for the neighborhood prostitute Aldonza. He moves toward the landlord thinking he is a duke and requests to be knighted so the owner remorsefully does this and Quixote is a knight in his eyes now. The pair set off in scan for experience when they discover none they come back to the motel when the knight of the mirrors shows up to show Quixote that he isn't a knight and is just a crazed elderly person. Quixote falls and is breast fed back to wellbeing by his niece and Aldonza, however he is persuaded that he is an ordinary man, until S ancho sings a tune that they sang together on their undertakings and understands that he truly is the chivalrous knight D...

Suspended Ceiling Construction

Suspended Ceiling Construction Inform the customer on the determination with respect to the proposed roof to be introduced in the open presentation space on the second floor where the suspended airplane show will be show and the raised access floor arrangement will be developed in the workplaces on the fourth floor. Presentation 1.2 Suspended roof A suspended roof can be characterized as a roof which are fixed to the system and suspended from the principle structure along these lines framing a void between the two parts. The useful necessities of the suspended roof are:- Developed on a development network ideally a 300mm dimensional framework Protection from effect and wear Strength to the adjustment in atmosphere and temperature Fits in with the structure guideline code and fire rating of interior items Give auxiliary fire insurance to steel shafts supporting the solid floor Give acoustic control as it identifies with assimilation and resonation properties Give any solid and warm protection Effortlessly developed, fix, clean and keep up 1.3 Arrangement indicating a run of the mill isometric drawing of the suspended roof matrix. 1.4 Sound assimilation Acoustic control is a significant part of control for the exhibition hall of avionics building. The ingestion of sound and the control of resonation ought to be of substantial concern. Decibels level in the show lobby can arrive at a high of around 41 decibels. In any case, the satisfactory decibel levels for and indoor condition like the gallery of avionics show corridor ought to be 1.5 Design Esthetics Plan feel for the gallery of avionics is regularly with the customers desire for the necessities of the exhibition of the roof, and the customer has three execution factors that they are anticipating that the roof should perform. The customers has shown worries in lighting, ventilation The last debut for this roof, and to permit incorporation of the customers prerequisite relies upon the sort of material utilized. Surface completion relies upon surface and hues. Holes to permit the consolidation of the HVACs framework and the convenience of electrical and mechanical administrations. 1.6 Maintenance So structure that a sufficient methods for get to is given to the void space to support of the suspended framework, covered administrations or potentially lighting fittings by upkeep faculty 1.7 Integration For effective culmination of this roof for the historical center of avionics show corridor, connection of the other structure components should be thought of. Component that should be fused into the plan of the suspended roof is lighting, sprinklers framework, diffusers, section rings. Appropriate synchronization of these components is significant 1.8 Sustainability Because of the expansion consciousness of getting individuals to think green and increment consideration is being given to green structure and reasonable plan, particularly in accordance with the nature of the indoor condition and the present of unpredictable natural segments (vocs) inside it. Without the utilization of cooling framework to keep up the indoor air quality to a control temperature and open to encompassing ventilation frameworks must be utilized. The utilization of fake ventilation framework ought to be vigorously disheartened. Money saving advantages are exceptionally accomplished from the utilization of common ventilation frameworks. Being ecologically neighborly for the customer in this development of the historical center is a significant achievement in todays working business sector Armstrong ventilation framework and the suspended roof will be utilized in the show zone of the historical center structure. This framework permits the utilization of characteristic ventilation. In this way decreasing the utilization of counterfeit ventilation and the significant expense related with it. 2. Raised access Floor System 2.1 Introduction Raised floor framework were created in light of the cutting edge blast of the 1970s The raised access floor framework will be developed in the workplaces of the gallery of flying structure. By and large floors are to furnish a level surface with adequate solidarity to help the forced heaps of individuals and furniture, give protection from fire and a right completion kind of surface to get the picked finish. For the historical center of aeronautics office space the Tates medium obligation get to floor framework boards fused with a business flame resistant rug to coordinate with different pieces of the structure and office divider and roof wraps up. 2.2 Design Esthetics Floor completes are generally applied to an auxiliary base however may frame some portion of the floor structure as on account of the floor for the historical center of avionics workplaces , get to floor framework are non basic segments. Most completes are picked to satisfy a specific capacity, and customers taste and style, for example, Appearance-primarily picked base on there stylish intrigue and impact however should make them wear properties High opposition picked predominantly for their wearing and effect obstruction properties and for high use regions, for example, kitchens and workplaces. Cleanliness - picked to give an impenetrable simple to clean surface with a sensible stylish intrigue. 2.3 Integration Combination of the floor framework and other supporting components of the workplace, for example, roof, furnishings and divider completes should be composed to improve a consistent and satisfying stylish look all through the historical center. Material determination ought to be firmly planned with the customers desire and the necessary last wraps up. Tates floor arrangement gives a wide assortment of hues and completes to fit any structure arrangement. 2.4 Sound Insulation Commotion is produce by vibrating object which cause little particles of air around it to move as one. These dislodge air particles crash into adjoining air particles setting them into movement and as one with the vibrating object. This nonstop chain response makes a sound wave which goes through the air until at some separation the air molecule development is little to such an extent that it is quiet to the human air. Mulling over this transmission of clamor and improvement the acoustic solace in the workplace and different pieces of the structure can be accomplished by the decrease of vibration. Vibration can be decreased or disposed of by holding fast to the accompanying Choice of the satisfactory ground surface boards and thickness Separations between the floor joists 2.5 Fire security Fire is each one business, similarly as wellbeing is each one concerned. Inside completion is dependent upon a wide scope of construction standard necessities relating to fire. The instability of an inside completion material is evaluated by testing the fire spread of the outside of the material. Along these lines the ignition rating for the historical center of avionics interior completion ought to be evaluated zero (0) on the burning of materials scale. Tates floor arrangement is zero flammable henceforth our choice of it use. 2.6 Durability Qualities of material is and significant part in the strength of any material. As it applies to the floor boards, the solidness relies upon various elements which is as per the following. Size of the floor joist Thickness of the floor boards Sythesis of the floor material Separation between the supporting platforms Every one of these components will decide the dead burden, forced burden and the superimposed burden that the floor can convey; Tates medium obligation or rock solid boards chose for the gallery of aeronautics office floors have these performing qualities. 2.7 Maintenance Cleaning Upkeep when all is said in done to any segment or framework is doubtlessly the life expectancy of it. Raised access floor frameworks support is restricted to cleaning of the floor surface on a calendar upkeep plan. In the development period of the raised access floor framework, upkeep ought to be joined from the structure stage to permit administration specialist the capacity to get to their links and every other datum or media transmission line, by means of access boards non-damagingly to the floor framework. 2.8 Recommendation and Conclusion Examinations of different raised access floor frameworks were directed, yet after cautious thought the Tates raise get to floor framework is the most fit answer for the workplace of the proposed historical center of avionics building. Tates floor framework is light weight and simplicity to deal with. The board is likewise 100% compatible and the casing on which these boards are developed has a phenomenal establishing and electrical congruity. Tates floor framework is additionally totally non-burnable and has excellent enemy of static properties. Burden direction abilities for different burden necessities Producers portfolio This makes portfolio contains data on the items and parts that are joined into the raised access floor on the fourth floor and suspended roof frameworks on the second floor in the proposition for the historical center of avionics building 1. Raised access floor framework Your customers and inhabitants anticipate that your direction should plan and spec workspaces that oblige todays innovation and ecological issues just as tomorrows. An under floor administration conveyance framework gives a best in class answer for the complexities of HVAC, force, voice and information cabling frameworks, and the standard confinements these frameworks present to building proprietors and engineers accused of meeting the ever-changing necessities of building occupants. With Tates Interiors as your confided in accomplice, you can exhibit to your customers that you carry skill to the table to: decrease development cost; give adaptability in future re-arrangement spare superfluous costs associated with moving dividers and inside wiring, cabling and HVAC frameworks; lessen lost efficiency and speed income age as inhabitants and work groups all the more rapidly move into redesigned space give high-innovation arrangements used by the universes driving innovation brands and most refined organizations; present underfloor frameworks that improve the magnificence of the workplace; extend floor-to-floor space for progressively alluring and forward-thinking interi

Christopher Columbus Journey and Colonization Free Essays

The letter uncovers a need to keep moving and vulnerability in Columbus got from the hint between world controls over the Island of Espanola and the obscure bearing the New World would take. Columbus’ reason recorded as a hard copy the conventional letter is to disclose to the â€Å"Most High and Mighty Sovereigns† what he thinks about crucial in the settlement, extraction of gold, cultivating of land, and exchange arrangement of the Island of Espanola. Columbus’ fundamental concern, Spanish strength in the New World, is plainly apparent in the last passage, in which Columbus petitions God for â€Å"the increment of a lot more noteworthy states. We will compose a custom article test on Christopher Columbus: Journey and Colonization or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now The idea of Spanish nearness In the Islands Is subsequent to a RA of Immense rivalry between states over different settlements In Asia, Africa, and what might be known as America. For states Involved In colonization, for example, England, Portugal, Spain, and the Netherlands, settlements implied flourishing and influence through immense wealth, generally gold: an expansion in outside trade: and new domain to use for cultivating and development of Christianity. In these reasons there is an unmistakable likeness between the qualities from the Renaissance and present-day esteems, in which legislative position puts enormous significance in the development and fortune of its rewriter. In the prologue to his focuses about colonization, Columbus shows a feeling of regard and compliance towards Ferdinand and Isabella and solicitations support through fortification of pilgrims. Columbus distorts the new world as a gathering of islands, uninformed of the a lot bigger landmasses in which he had not yet shown up. In the Initial journey, Columbus arrives In the Caribbean thinking he has shown up In Asia, which Is the reason he names the Indians so. In spite of his Incongruous ideas, Columbus’ journey demonstrated crucial to encourage colonization of the Americas. The shopping center body of the letter Is a lot of thirteen focuses In which Columbus subtleties the shopping center issues of colonizing the Island of Espanola and different islands, to be specific God, gold, and magnificence. The development of Christianity was exceptionally imperative to Ferdinand and Isabella, who considered Christianity significant to the national solidarity of the recently joined Spanish realm in the Reconstruct time frame. Columbus expresses that the new world will be mightily Christian and that the â€Å"conversion of Indians† will be performed by â€Å"parish ministers or friars†. The greater part of Columbus focuses allude to the extraction, preparing, possession, and exchange of gold, the regular asset which most colonizers fixated on. Columbus presents concerns, for example, â€Å"no one will have freedom to gather gold In it aside from the individuals who have taken out colonists’ papers,† â€Å"that all gold will be purified Immediately,† and â€Å"there will be a treasurer, with an agent to help him, who will get all gold having a place with your Highnesses. † The thought process and fixation on gold Is significant of its utilization as back-up an incentive in monetary forms, extravagant pieces of clothing, serious Explorers were propelled to discover gold by the â€Å"matter of the fifth,† which implies that the pilgrims would be qualified for a specific measure of the wealth got from the land they found. To additionally develop the significance of an effective exchanging framework, Columbus clarifies another three focuses that allude to the rigid procedure of making sure about the gold. As the greater part of the brilliance from colonization originated from gold, the strategy for assortment gold and transportation it to the homeland is exceptionally exacting so as to forestall extortion. Portions of the procedure which Columbus proposes incorporate â€Å"that it [gold] should all e set in one chest with two locks, with their keys, and that the ace of the vessel keep one key and some other individual chose by the senator and treasurer keep the other. There is obviously an away from over the security of the gold, which shows the fundamental motivation behind expanding riches of the country. The colonization of the new world affected a weapons contest between amazing European states over the procurement of gold and domain. A few states were applying power over local individuals and mis using the common assets along these lines the Spanish id in the Island of Espanola. Rivalry between incredible states is a centuries-in length pattern. In the case of looking for gold or plotting the demolition of socialism versus the decimation of free enterprise in the mid-twentieth century, prevailing states tend to look for the best wealth from their settlements and dismissal the prosperity of local people groups. In his letter, Columbus is effectively receptive to the wants of Ferdinand and Isabella and he fulfills their interests that outcome from rivalry so as to seek after further investigation. Step by step instructions to refer to Christopher Columbus: Journey and Colonization, Papers

Torts Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Torts Law - Essay Example state of the angling hardware, the specialist co-op ignored it in an easygoing way saying no untoward episode had occurred in the previous 25 years for the most part without focusing on the specific pontoon and gear. It isn't the situation of the specialist organization that regardless of whether the angling hardware had been in acceptable condition, the mishap couldn't have been deflected given the reality snaring of such a tremendous fish is fit for prompting such an outcome as not a predictable hazard and nearness of fish in that beach front zone is an uncommon wonder. Henceforth the Family Friendly Vessel’s proprietor is unmistakably answerable for the wounds endured by Mickey’s spouse June and his little girl Gina. Master Atkin in Donoghue v Stevenson1 (1932) set out that in tortious obligation because of carelessness, the above prerequisites of obligation of care, penetrate of that obligation and misfortune and harm because of that break ought to be met. Truth be told Donoghue argument offers freedom to continue against the individuals who are not conscious of the agreement not at all like in the current case wherein there was unquestionably an agreement that existed between Family Friendly Fishing and the Mickey family. Subsequently it is even more proper to hold the vessel proprietor straightforwardly obligated to June and Gina for misfortune they have endured. This rule set down in Donohue v Stevenson was received in Australia in Grant v Australian Knitting Mills and Another.2, however both were from the House of Lords. The Family Friendly Fishing can not maintain a strategic distance from the harms under the appearance of the characteristic hazard associated with such hazardous games in light of the fact that, yet for the imperfection this accident would not have happened. The res ipsa loquitur convention can not act the hero of Family Friendly Fishing. The tenet is comprehended as â€Å"Control [by the litigant manufacturer] during the procedure of assembling was adequate, when the offended party has killed himself and different incidental powers as likely reasons for the injury†3 They had the obligation of

Could Your Eating Problems Be a Specific Phobia of Vomiting

Could Your Eating Problems Be a Specific Phobia of Vomiting Phobias Types Print Could Your Eating Problems Be a Specific Phobia of Vomiting? Eating Problems Related to Specific Phobia of Vomiting (Emetophobia) By Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS facebook twitter linkedin Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, is a certified eating disorders expert and clinical psychologist who provides cognitive behavioral psychotherapy. Learn about our editorial policy Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on April 17, 2018 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on April 30, 2018  skynesher, Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment In This Article Table of Contents Expand Symptoms and Diagnosis Relation to Other Disorders Relation to Eating Disorders Development Maintenance Treatment View All Back To Top Are you terrified of throwing up? Does this affect your eating? Have you been diagnosed with an eating disorder? Might your eating disorder really (or also) be a phobia? Just like fear of flying or fear of spiders, a fear of vomiting can be so strong that it becomes a phobia. The specific phobia of vomiting (SPOV), also referred to as emetophobia, is a serious clinical condition. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) categorizes it as a specific phobia, “other” subtype. SPOV involves an intense and irrational fear of vomiting and the avoidance of situations related to vomiting. It can look a lot like an eating disorder, and often co-occurs with one. Many people with a problematic fear of vomiting seek treatment with eating disorder therapists or at eating disorder programs. Unfortunately, it is believed that a number of people with SPOV are misdiagnosed as having an eating disorderâ€"one study in 2013 showed that many eating disorder specialists may not know about SPOV or recognize it when they see it. Specific phobia of vomiting has not been well researched. It affects more females than males and commonly develops in childhood or adolescence. The average sufferer is affected for 25 years before seeking treatment. Therapists generally regard SPOV as challenging to treat because of a high drop-out rate and a poor response to treatment. It can become one of the most impairing phobias because people with it come to avoid such a broad range of situations. Symptoms and Diagnosis There are different factors that may indicate that you have a specific phobia of vomiting. Sensations A core symptom of SPOV is frequent nausea, an unpleasant sensation related to the gastrointestinal system. People with SPOV feel nauseated more often than people without the phobia. Most people with SPOV report feeling nauseated every one to two days, often for more than an hour at a time. The experience of nausea appears to be closely related to the intensity of the fear that people feel. Those with SPOV who experience more nausea also seem to lose more weight. Thoughts If you have SPOV, you are horrified at the idea of vomiting. You may also dread losing control and being ill. When you feel sick, you may obsessively have the thought, “I am going to vomit,” with a strong belief that you will. You may fear yourself vomiting and others around you vomiting. Most people (47 percent) with vomit phobia primarily fear themselves vomiting, and to a lesser extent fear others vomiting. A smaller number (41 percent) equally fear themselves and others vomiting. Rarely do people with SPOV only or primarily fear others (and not themselves) vomiting. Vomiting in others may be feared primarily out of fear of contagion. Behaviors If you have SPOV you might engage in a range of behaviors to try to reduce your likelihood of vomiting. These may include physically scanning your body for sensations and indications that you might vomit. You might also engage in safety-seeking behaviors and avoidance behaviors that include checking food expiration dates, avoiding alcohol, and avoiding certain foods like meat and seafood. These preventative behaviors can consume a great deal of worry and time. Psychosocial Impairment People with SPOV suffer significant impairment. It may interfere with work when you may take days off because you think someone in your office is sick. It may affect your social life when you avoid social gatherings where you believe there is an increased risk of vomiting. You may also avoid contact with children when they are ill or sleep in another room if your partner is sick or has been drinking. Assessment Measures There are two validated measures to assess for SPOV: Specific Phobia of Vomiting Inventory (SPOVI)Emetophobia Questionnaire (EMETQ) Relation to Other Disorders Because specific fear of vomiting shares many features in common with other more well-understood illnesses, it has likely been under-recognized and misdiagnosed. Illness anxiety disorder (formerly hypochondriasis) shares many similarities with SPOV, including worrying, reassurance-seeking, and checking behavior about possible infections or food poisoning that could lead to vomiting. The symptoms of SPOV can look like the compulsive handwashing or sanitizing observed in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Both SPOV and panic disorder are characterized by an overfocus on and fear of bodily sensations, which in turn intensifies the sensations. Some patients with SPOV have some of the symptoms of social phobia, with fear of vomiting in social situations or of others judging them if they get sick. Relation to Eating Disorders While diagnoses of an eating disorder and SPOV can co-occur, there is limited research on how frequently this happens. In one study of eating behavior in people with SPOV, approximately one-third of participants restricted their food and engaged in abnormal eating behavior. Another study found that 80 percent of individuals with SPOV reported abnormal eating behavior and 61 percent reported food avoidance. In a third study, of 131 patients with SPOV, four were also diagnosed with anorexia nervosa. People with SPOV often restrict food to reduce the risk of vomiting. As such, they may look a lot like patients with eating disorders, specifically avoidant restrictive intake disorder (ARFID), which the DSM-5 defines as an eating disorder in which individuals fail to meet their nutritional needs but do not have the typical body image concerns of individuals with anorexia nervosa. People with SPOV can also meet criteria for ARFID when there is an extreme fear of vomiting and eating is restricted and any one of the following conditions are met: Significant weight lossSignificant nutritional deficiencyDependence on tube feedingPsychosocial impairment Over time and with dietary restriction, some people who have SPOV that meets ARFID criteria can also start to develop features of anorexia nervosa, such as weight and shape concern, negative body image, or the avoidance of calorically dense foods. It also appears likely that some individuals with SPOV may be misdiagnosed with anorexia due to eating-disordered attitudes and behaviors that are driven by phobic fears rather than eating psychopathology. When making a differential diagnosis clinicians must understand why a patient fears and avoids food: is it because of fear of weight gain or fear of vomiting? Development Phobias are believed to be caused by a complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors. There are believed to be several predisposing factors for SPOV. People who develop a fear of vomiting appear to have a general vulnerability to anxiety. They may tend to express anxiety through somatic symptoms such as “butterflies in the stomach” or nausea. Finally, they may have high disgust sensitivity. Many phobias involve some learned fear that activates these predisposing factors. Some traumatic incident may have contributed to the phobia’s development. Many individuals with SPOV recall a triggering incident involving themselves or others vomiting. Some individuals recall no triggering incident; these may be cases of vicarious learning, for example reading about an incident of vomiting or hearing someone else talk about vomiting in a fearful way. Maintenance The more people pay attention to gastrointestinal symptoms, the more likely they can perceive nausea. Those who experience anxiety physically can catastrophically misinterpret the benign signs of digestion as an indicator of upcoming nausea. This leads to increased anxiety, which heightens nausea. This feeling can be mistaken for the warning sign that vomiting is imminent. This catastrophic misinterpretation serves to increase anxiety, and the vicious cycle continues. The more nausea a person feels, the more fear they have, the more hypervigilance, the greater nausea. Avoidance and safety behaviors also maintain the phobia. People with SPOV often avoid specific foods out of fear of vomiting. Commonly avoid foods include meat, poultry, seafood and shellfish, foreign meals, dairy products, and fruits and vegetables. They may restrict the amount of food to reduce sensations of fullness which they fear could lead to vomiting. They may also restrict eating food in certain contexts, such as food cooked by other people. People with vomiting phobia may come to avoid a broad spectrum of situations: Those they believe will increase their own risk of vomitingâ€"eating from salad bars or buffets, visiting people in the hospital, eating at restaurants, public toilets, traveling, boats and airplanes, going to an amusement park, or meeting ill peopleThose where they believe they may see someone vomitingâ€"events where guests drink alcohol, places where children playâ€" or where they fear they may vomit in the presence of othersPregnancyâ€"some have even chosen to terminate a pregnancy because of their fear of vomitingRecommended surgery It should be noted that most of these situations avoided would be associated with an extremely low risk of vomiting. As a result, people who avoid them fail to learn that these situations are not dangerous. People with SPOV develop safety behaviors they believe reduce their likelihood of vomiting. They may take antacids, wear rubber gloves, repeatedly check the sell by date and the freshness of food, wash their hands excessively, inordinately clean the kitchen area, and wash food excessively. They overestimate the efficacy of these measures in preventing vomiting. It is helpful for people with SPOV to understand that frequency of vomiting is not much different for people with SPOV than it is for people who do not have the phobia and do not practice avoidance and safety behaviors. In reality, vomiting is a rare occurrence. Treatment Research on treatment for SPOV is very limited, with only one published randomized controlled trial. cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most widely used approach for the treatment of SPOV and other phobias. Treatment must begin with a thorough assessment and a formulation that helps the patient to understand the processes that maintain the patient’s fear. The formulation also guides the selection of treatment targets. As with most phobias, exposure is a central aspect of the treatment. A key difference in the treatment of SPOV is that treatment does not usually include exposure to the exact situationâ€"that is, making oneself vomit. Induction of vomiting via an emetic is not considered practical or safe, particularly when done repeatedly. Also, a single exposure might not be sufficient to reduce the awfulness of vomiting. Treatment focuses instead on exposure to the sensations associated with vomiting and the situations that trigger a fear of vomiting. Psychoeducation CBT for SPOV usually begins with psychoeducation about vomiting phobia, including a cognitive model of anxiety emphasizing the interplay of cognitive, physical, and behavioral factors. Patients should be educated about factors that maintain the disorder and the importance of exposure in the treatment. You may be reassured to learn that: Vomiting is a normal and adaptive process, designed to save your life by ridding your body of something you have ingested that is contaminated or poisonous.All mammals except rats vomit (which is why rat poison is effective).You cannot prevent yourself from vomiting. It is a primitive reflex that cannot be inhibited.Nausea is only rarely an indication of vomiting.Food safety standards, refrigeration, and sanitation have substantially reduced the instance of vomiting in the developed world; one study found that most people can recall vomiting about four to six times over their lifetime. Exposure The treatment of emetophobia often includes exposure to the physical sensations central to the experience and maintenance of SPOV, such as nausea. Exposure to physical sensations involves inducing physiological symptoms that are similar to anxiety. For example, having a patient spin can often induce dizziness and sometimes nausea. Some CBT treatment models include imaginary rescripting of past aversive experiences of vomiting. Some therapists use exposure to videos of others vomiting. Sometimes patients are asked to fake vomit. In this exercise, they put a concoction of diced food in their mouth, kneel in front of the toilet, and spit into the toilet to simulate the texture and sounds of vomiting. Patients can also be exposed to a substance that looks or smells like vomit. In addition to exposure to physical sensations and to aspects of vomiting described above, treatment should include exposure to all foods and situations that have been avoided. This is often done in a hierarchical fashion, with progressively scarier situations approached over time. Situations can be combined. For example, a person may eat a fear food and then go on a rollercoaster. CBT treatment also includes discontinuing safety behaviors, such as wearing gloves and excessive cleaning. It also includes challenging anxiety-provoking thoughts. Although cognitive behavioral interventions would clearly be the focus, certain medications such as SSRIs might be helpful, particularly if there are other mood or anxiety symptoms.   Weight Restoration If the patient is at a low weight, then weight gain and restoration of normal patterns of eating in SPOV is an important treatment goal, just as it is in anorexia nervosa. Family-based treatment focused on nutritional restoration and exposure may be a good treatment choice for adolescents with SPOV needing to restore weight. A Word From Verywell It is common to feel reluctant about seeking help. If you (or a loved one) have a severe fear of vomiting, it is important to receive an assessment leading to an accurate diagnosis. Then you can begin the process of recovery.

The History and Impact of Planned Parenthood - Free Essay Example

United States Senator and Womens Rights Activist, Kamala Harris once said, No woman should be told she cant make decisions about her own body. When womens rights are under attack, we fight back. For over one hundred years, womens health has been a controversial topic. In the past, powerful men have held the authority to decide what they deem appropriate for women in regard to their health. Planned Parenthood Federation of America (PPFA), an organization founded by women for women in 1916, has a goal, that women should have the information and care they need to live strong, healthy lives and fulfill their dreams (The History and Impact of Planned Parenthood.). Today, that goal to provide such care has helped millions of men, women, and children who could not otherwise afford it. With over 600 health clinics, Planned Parenthood provides care throughout the United States and helps many people around the world (The History and Impact of Planned Parenthood.). In fact, according to the PPFA, the organization has provided more than 4.67 million sexual and reproductive health services globally and 2.84 million of these services occurred within the United States. Of the 2.84 million, 79% were received by patients at or below 150% of the poverty line (Planned Parenthood Federation of America.). However, some forms of treatment have caused backlash. In the 1970s, abortion rights expanded, and Planned Parenthood was one of the organizations advocating for to legally establish that right for women. This turned the continued funding of Planned Parenthood into a controversial topic that remains a topic of discussion today. There are people in the United States who would like to see Planned Parenthood disbanded by the federal government and eliminate the funding of this health organization. However, Planned Parenthood does many great things for our country and closing its doors would do more harm than good. Defunding the PPFA would increase taxes and decrease accessibility to health care services and health education for countless individuals and would severely impact areas where limited opportunities exist for those services. There is no question that abortion is a topic which will always be controversial. Any situation dealing with life and death is bound to stir up many mixed emotions, strong feelings, and varied beliefs. Many people who oppose Planned Parenthood jump straight to the abortion issue upon hearing the organizations name. However, this procedure is just one of hundreds of health care services offered by Planned Parenthood. According to the Planned Parenthood 2016-2017 annual report, only 3% of all medical services [they provided] were abortion services. The main services delivered were STI testing and treatment (47%) and contraception (28%) (PPFA, 2017 n.d.). Defunding an entire program, based on a disagreement with one procedure, seems extreme and uncalled for. Planned Parenthood also provides services for contraception, STD testing, fertility testing, and pelvic exams for both men and women, along with general health care. Planned Parenthood is typically considered to be a female-specific sexual/reproductive/family planning service system (Lawrence HC, Ness DL.), however, PPFA offers a myriad of male reproductive/sexual health care options, including but not limited to treating erectile dysfunction, jock itch, infertility, premature ejaculation, prostate cancer, vasectomy procedural services, as well as TCa screening and referral services (PPFA, n.d.). PPFA also provides care for existing families, giving vaccinations for children and providing family education and support through many different situations that may occur (PPFA, n.d.). Many of clinics are placed in areas where there is no other option for these health care needs. In addition, Planned Parenthood provides these services in a manner that makes their patients feel educated, safe, and supported. This organization is not meant to be a burden on the public, but a beneficial service to those who may not have access or cannot afford health care, otherwise. According to Lawrence and Ness, services provided range from annual well-woman examinations to vaccinations. In a single year, Planned Parenthood health centers conduct more than 270,000 Pap tests and more than 360,000 breast examinations. These two tests alone are crucial to womens health and can help detect cancer at an early stage, thus saving lives. Another concern of the opposition is the thought of raising taxes to pay for someone elses health care. However, according to the Congretional Budgeting Office, barring Planned Parenthood health centers from being reimbursed through Medicaid would result in a net cost of $130 million to taxpayers over 10 years, due to an increase in unintended pregnancies without the high-quality contraceptive care Planned Parenthood provides. In fact, Planned Parenthood estimates that their health centers prevent 579,000 unintended pregnancies each year. This number includes the thousands of people receiving the distribution of oral contraceptives, IUDs, condoms, etc. Planned Parenthood is a necessary organization for our country. One must think outside their own beliefs on abortion and realize, that although the organization provides the option to terminate a pregnancy, that is not close to all they do. The numerous other services that they provide and the ability to provide them to men and women at a cost that is commensurate to their income are of vital importance. Giving everyone the opportunity to receive the education and support they need for sexual, reproductive and family help is priceless. If we defund such an important organization, it will affect over 2.4 million people in our country alone (PPFA, n.d. 2017.). It is important to remember the number of lives the organization has impacted and the number of people it has helped, as we often tend to focus primarily on the negative. Planned Parenthood is if critical importance to millions and without it, many peoples health care would be lost.

Jacksonian Democracy Dbq Essay - 1198 Words

Kathy Dai M. Galvin AP USH Period 1 Jacksonian Democracy DBQ The Jacksonian democracy of the 1820s-1830s is often associated with an expansion of the political influence, economic opportunities, and social equality available to â€Å"the common man,† a concept of the masses which President Andrew Jackson and his newly founded Democratic party came to represent. The new administration certainly saw gains for the majority; namely, public participation in government increased to unprecedented levels, and several economic decisions were made to favor the people over monopolies. Beginning with their exaggerated portrayal of the â€Å"corrupt† 1824 election however, the Jacksonian democrats also left a legacy of substantial miscalculations†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, Jackson’s presidency was characterized by use of the spoils system and the systematic rotation of officeholders. These stipulated that federal jobs were strictly given to loyal Democrats and that federal office s could be held for only one term. While these practices were meant to emphasize equal political opportunities and build party loyalty, they inherently promoted government corruption. In fact, the power that Jackson wielded by trading federal positions for party loyalty both overextended his executive power and practiced the same corrupt bargaining of office that the Democrats accused John Quincy Adams of in the election of 1824. Thus, the Jacksonian democrats dealt clear detriments and hypocrisies to the system of popular democracy that they so strongly advocated, despite their encouragement of universal white male suffrage and participation in office. Similarly, the Jacksonian age affected the economy both in accordance with the Jacksonian ideal of equal economic opportunity and against it; an executive branch act and a judicial branch decision were made with the intent of favoring the people, but substantial opposition highlighted the negative side effects that undermined the Jac ksonian goal. President Jackson represented the executive branch with his bold move of vetoing a bill which proposed a rechartering of the Second Bank of the United States.Show MoreRelatedJacksonian Democracy Dbq Essay1060 Words   |  5 PagesJacksonian Democrats help create a more democratic America and because of this, believed themselves to be many things, real and fictional. In most cases they perceived themselves as defenders of equal economic opportunity, even though they sometimes put their own interests before those of the people. They also thought of themselves as guardians of political democracy, while at the same time using class differences to their advantage and emotionalized speeches, lacking real intellectual merit, toRead MoreAnalysis Of The War Hero After The Battle Of New Orleans934 Words   |  4 Pages11 November 2015 APUSH DBQ: Jacksonian Democrats Andrew Jackson became known as the war hero after the Battle of New Orleans. His victory over the Indians in the battle helped his public recognition and increased his popularity in society. In the election of 1820, Andrew Jackson ran for presidency and won with flying colors. Jackson’s humble background gave him an edge over other candidates - he was the voice for the â€Å"common man† and endorsed the idea of national democracy. His years in office wasRead More AP HISTORY-Jacksonian Democracy Essay676 Words   |  3 PagesDBQ: Jacksonian Democracy Jacksonian democracy was created during the antebellum America. The Jackson democrats made an attempt to grant power to the lower classes while decreasing the influence of the rich and potent. The Jacksonian democrats viewed themselves as saviors of the common people and ruled by the means of a powerful executive branch who attempted to destroy aristocracy in America. In reality, they were typically very wealthy, they disregarded the capability of the federal governmentRead MoreEssay on Democracy and Jacksonian Democrats817 Words   |  4 PagesJacksonian democrats viewed themselves as the guardians of the Constitution, political democracy, individual liberty, and equality of economic opportunity. In light of the documents and your knowledge of the 1820s and 1830s, to what extent do you agree with the Jacksonians view of themselves? Jacksonian democrats viewed themselves as the guardians of the Constitution, political democracy, individual liberty, and equality of economic opportunity. In light of the documents and your knowledgeRead MoreDbq on Andrew Jackson Essay813 Words   |  4 PagesDBQ – Andrew Jackson Jacksonian Democrats believed that they were protecting individual liberty, political democracy, the equality of economic opportunity, and upholding the rights of the Constitution of the United States. In my opinion, the Jacksonians were, to some extent, guardians of the United States. However, the Jacksonians did have their flaws. When it came to protecting individual liberties, Jacksonians favored the white male population, but totally ignored others. They wanted toRead MoreDBQ Questions781 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿DBQ QUESTIONS Writing the DBQ Civil War Assess the following quote: â€Å"Ultimately, the Civil War reduced sectional antagonism and made the United States truly ‘one nation.’† ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Constitution Using information from the evidence below as well as your knowledge of the period, discuss the development of the United States Constitution as aRead MoreThe Jacksonian Era Essay688 Words   |  3 PagesDBQ The Jacksonian Era is often described as a time when the United States experienced the â€Å"democratization of politics.† Is this accurate? How was democracy defined in this era? In a democracy each and every citizen of the state is supposed to have an equal say in the government. Today everyone has the opportunity to vote and has equal rights with no restrictions to American citizens. On the other hand back in the Jacksonian Era this was different. Before his time this wasn’t necessarily theRead MoreThe Age Of Jackson Was A Time Of Tremendous Reform With American Society And Politics1128 Words   |  5 PagesDaniil Stanisevschi Hour 1 12/04/14 Democratic Ideals DBQ Between the years 1825 and 1850, the US underwent a series of social and political reforms which attempted to democratize American life. The Age of Jackson was a time of tremendous reform with American society and politics. Andrew Jackson’s position as president lasted from 1829-1837, therefore the fact that many writers and historians have attached his name to the time period between 1820 and 1850 indicates the high importance of his spiritRead MoreApush Dbqs Essay2248 Words   |  9 Pages2011 DBQ: (Form A) 1. Analyze the international and domestic challenges the United States faced between 1968 and 1974, and evaluate how President Richard Nixon’s administration responded to them. (Form B) 1. Explain the ways that participation in political campaigns and elections in the United States changed between 1815 and 1840, and analyze forces and events that led to these changes. 2010 DBQ: (Form A) 1. In what ways did ideas and values held by Puritans influence the political

Barriers to Effective Communication - 1654 Words

Barriers to Effective Communications Everyone has experienced, at one time or another the frustration of feeling misunderstood and being unable to make ourselves understood by another person. Anything which, blocks the meaning of a communication, is a barrier to communication. Effective communication is like a house built one block at a time. First to build a house trust must be built; trust is not a group process it is created in one to one connections with each individual. Second, be bold and open, better communications are clear, direct, respect, reflective and frequent. And finally, strive to continually overcome the barriers to effective communication, challenge others to grow and educate your self. There are many barriers to†¦show more content†¦A misunderstanding between people can quickly erase all trust. Without trust between people when communication is taking place an individuals defensives will be up. Being in this defensive state can lead to many conflicts between people. To be successful in th e work place a strong level of trust is required. Trust and effective communication among workers can determine the success of a corporation. There are steps individuals can take to reduce the chances that others will become defensive when they are engaged in conversation. Being encouraging when speaking with others is important. When talking with others make the point you are trying to convey with as much sincerity as possible. People dont care how much we know until they know how much we care. Thinking about what you say before speaking to others is an effective way to reduce the chances of causing another person to become defensive. Another positive communication technique is to convey your message to others in a cheerful tone. By using positive communication techniques individuals can reduce the instances that cause others to become defensive. These techniques will create a positive work environment and help a company to be successful. There are several barriers to effe ctive communication. Another important barrier for communication is language. There are many different languages in this world. At work there are CO-workers who are bilingual, they can speakShow MoreRelatedBarriers to Effective Communication1620 Words   |  7 PagesBarriers to Effective Communication CJA304 In this paper, I will describe the process of communication as well as its components, describe the difference between listening and hearing, describe the formal and informal channels of communication, and suggest strategies that may be implemented to overcome communication barriers. Communication can be described as â€Å"a process involving several steps, among two or more persons, for the primary purpose of exchanging information† (WallaceRead MoreBarrier to Effective Communication1289 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper I will be discussing the process of communication and its components discuss the difference between listening and hearing in communication, talk about the formal and informal channels of communication, talk about the different barriers to effective communication, and lastly discuss the strategies that may be implemented to overcome communication barriers. Communication is very crucial in the criminal justice system; it is the key element for success. From a rookie all the way up toRead MoreBarriers to Effective Communication1727 Words   |  7 PagesBarriers to Effective Communication Kevin Borem CJA/304 November 2, 2011 Fred Staedel Barriers to Effective Communication Communication is a way of life for sociable organisms on earth. There are many forms of communication and several are used without saying a word or making a sound. With the types of communication in the world, communicating effectively may seem an unlikely idea. Effective communication between two individuals or more is dependable on the way the message from the senderRead MoreBarriers to Effective Communication690 Words   |  3 PagesbbBarriers to Effective Communication â€Å"Barriers are influencing factors which impede or breakdown the continuous communications loop. They block, distort, or alter the information. By identifying the barriers and applying countermeasures, team members can effectively communicate.† (Wallace and Roberson, 2009) Chapter four speaks of four obstacles that can prevent effective communication. Emotional barriers, physical barriers, semantic barriers, and ineffective listening all prevent effective communicationRead MoreBarriers to Effective Communication2391 Words   |  10 PagesBarriers to Great Communication There are seven types of Barriers to Communication. Many people think that communicating is easy. It is after all something we do all our lives. There is some truth in this view. Communicating is straightforward. What makes it complex, difficult, and frustrating are the barriers we put in the way. Physical barriers Physical barriers in the workplace include: marked out territories, empires and fiefdoms into which strangers are not allowed closed office doors, barrierRead MoreBarriers to Effective Communication1479 Words   |  6 Pages1 Barriers Barriers to Effective Communication Paper Robin Mravik Due Date: Monday October 10, 2011 CJA/304 Instructor: Janette Nichols 2 When it comes to communicating with people in our daily lives, there are many people that think there is just talking and listening to the other people in the communicating process. However, there is actually five step in the communication process; which are as follows: 1.) sending the message out to someone, 2.) sending the message through a mediumRead MoreEffective Communication And The Barriers Of Communication Essay1203 Words   |  5 Pagesstudy of effective communication and the barriers of communication is very important in the workplace in order for the company to be successful. Every person in the business will have to communicate in one form or another. The better the communication in the workplace the better the relationships with each other. In this article I will help you to understand the processes needed in order to have effective communication in the workplace. I will discuss the importance of effective communication, theRead MoreBarriers to Effective Communication2071 Words   |  9 PagesTable of Contents What barriers to effective communication do you detect in this case? 2 Perception barrier 2 Personal barrier 3 Information overload / Work overload 3 Gender barrier 4 Language barrier - Ambiguity 4 Is anyone wrong in this situation? By what other means could Randell have requested the information from Tom Ballard? What do you think of Tom Ballard’s reaction? Why? 6 Tom Ballard 6 Leigh Randall 7 While communicating information vertically up or down the organizationRead MoreBarriers to Effective Communication Essay1713 Words   |  7 Pagesbecause they are the managers those who do run the company and therefore they need to be excellent in dealing with people. However, when the issue of communication is discussed, it is understood that there are more than two people in communication. Moreover, as there would be a number of people working in organisations, there is a lot of communication among companies’ staff everyday. From this context, it can easily be inferred that the organisations’ employees should also be able to communicate effectivelyRead MoreBarriers to Effective Communication Essay1046 Words   |  5 Pagesb Barriers to Effective Communication University of Phoenix CJA/304 Barriers to Effective Communication Effective communication is a complex phenomenon that involves the verbal and nonverbal components in their cooperation. The main target of communicational process is transmission of information when the sending party wants the recipient to decode the message in the same way as it is coded. Nevertheless, the communicational process consists of the various components that may become the

Notes On Autism Spectrum Disorder - 1656 Words

Lydia Chludil Personal Special Education Teaching Philosophy Paper TE 434: Introduction to Autism Spectrum Disorder David Rose 4/15/2016 What are the historical theories, who are the major contributors, and what are the relevant federal laws underlying the field of ASD? The historical theories that are in the field of ASD all originated with Leo Kanner. His work was started in 1943 where he identified â€Å"autism† using common descriptions. The descriptions lead to a certain criterion that was then used to identify those with ASD. The criteria included, but is not limited to, rare communication behaviors, as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behaviors. Kanner worked to portray autism instead of define it.†¦show more content†¦The federal laws underlying the field of ASD are the Individuals with Disabilities Act 2004 and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act; both were created to protect the rights of individual with disabilities. Individual Disabilities Act is focused on the implementation of educational needs and services to students up to 21 years of age. It also entitles every student t o a free public education. Section 504 provides a free public education and each student receives services in the same manner as those who do not have a disability. Both of these federal laws were created to contribute to the education and development of every individual that would need an IEP. How do these theories interact with the dynamic development of the ASD definitions over time? According to dictionary.com â€Å"Autism spectrum disorder is a serious neurodevelopmental disorder that impairs a child s ability to communicate and interact with others. It also includes restricted repetitive behaviors, interests and activities. These issues cause significant impairment in social, occupational and other areas of functioning.† When ASD is googled, there are many possible definitions as a result, and not a single one is 100% comprehensive. There have been various theories to the development and definitions of ASD. These theories are dynamic to the development of the definition of ASD over time because the theories began targeting simple behaviors and labelling

An Internship Program With Evan Guthrie Law Firm - 1437 Words

During Summer 2015, I participated in an unpaid internship program with Evan Guthrie Law Firm. While the employer is located in Charleston, South Carolina, my job as the intern is to be trained to become the editor and contributor in Hawaii for a new legal website, managed by the firm and dedicated for college students. This internship covered the Hawaii portion of the website. As the internship program and the training intended, I have learned much related to my major, Criminal Justice. This internship helped me to acknowledge that qualified, knowledgeable professionals are needed by our complex society to define, administer, and put our rules and standards into force. Like jobs in any other field, to work in the field of law requires expertise. Trained experts are the most desirable to be hired by organizations, tasked to manage justice, to direct their operations. By writing articles for the legal website, I learned to assess law enforcement situations orderly. I learned to make use of the basic legal and management theories to analyze the situations. I got the opportunity to show my understanding of the key process in the U.S. criminal justice system. I also learned to combine approaches from management, law, and the behavioral science to apply them to the situations I was studying. I have spent quality time to research on many topics. Not only are these topics related to my major and field of study, they also expands my world view – the fundamental cognitive orientationShow MoreRelatedFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesHave a Shortage of Skilled Labor? 14 Why Do Organizations Lay Off Employees during Shortages? 15 How Do Organizations Balance Labor Supply? 15 Issues Contingent Workers Create for HRM 16 Continuous Improvement Programs 18 Work Process Engineering 19 How HRM Can Support Improvement Programs 19 How HRM Assists in Work Process Engineering 19 Chapter 2 Fundamentals of Strategic HRM 28 Learning Outcomes 28 Introduction 30 Why Is HRM Important to an Organization? 30 DID YOU KNOW?: A Management RecapRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pagesviews of risk, the economic rationale for investment in training, utility theory, and alternatives to human resou1rce investments. Investments in training are covered in this section because they are fundamental to the formation of human capital. Firms also invest in many other human resource practices with the expectation that there will be impacts on performance and financial returns. Management Values Fundamental values must be addressed in many human resource issues, particularly those involvedRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages52 Intellectual Abilities 52 †¢ Physical Abilities 55 †¢ The Role of Disabilities 56 Implementing Diversity Management Strategies 56 Attracting, Selecting, Developing, and Retaining Diverse Employees 56 †¢ Diversity in Groups 58 †¢ Effective Diversity Programs 58 Summary and Implications for Managers 60 S A L Self-Assessment Library What’s My Attitude Toward Older People? 40 Myth or Science? â€Å"Dual-Career Couples Divorce Less† 47 An Ethical Choice Religious Tattoos 51 glOBalization! Images of Diversity

Mankind Is No Island Free Essays

Mankind is No Island Focus: The collection of Still Images Sound Not a lot of dialogue Montage of images – together they make an image The words shown are from signs, street signs and shop signs etc. What makes this film visual What is specifically visual about it What makes the video shape my perspective of the situation What is the purpose of the video being made? – To be more aware of the homeless Ideas: There is a lack of giving to the homeless The homeless are taken for granted The homeless are ignored by society It is filmed in the city because it demonstrates advertising and also emphasizes consumerism. Used to contradict or to challenge what they are to present in the cities. We will write a custom essay sample on Mankind Is No Island or any similar topic only for you Order Now The homeless are destitute and deprived from the necessities of life. Techniuqes Soft dramatic piano music is used The music sets the tone. It also makes the audience depressed and feel guilty. Camera angles are placed in the same level as the homeless. This is used to place the audience in the homeless peoples situation and position. By doing this, the audience feels the hardships, the sadness and the uselessness as the homeless have also felt. Repetition of the images of the homeless being ignored Rhetorical Questions are also used to make the audience feel depressed and reflect on their guilt. RQ’s are also used to make audience reflect Repetitions of RQ’s Religious images Repetition of â€Å"NO† Close up of the Homeless Face – Shows their facial expressions. Also indicates their sadness and their depression. Shows their rugged appearance. Take away the homeless identity and places the audience to look at them face to face as humans. Demonstrates how old they look. Also supports that being homeless ages you. The homeless have literally been forced to live a life of desperation. The homeless have no choices. The fact that two of the largest cities are used symbolises and supports the idea that homeless people are not found in a particular place, but are recognised everywhere. Repetition of â€Å"your† emphasizes that the homeless and the successful are no different. They may be different in social class but they are still the same in species. The images are also negative and focus the negative sides of the city. The sentences are also in a first person register RQ’s is used to challenge and contradict on what we love The Heart Balloon – How to cite Mankind Is No Island, Papers

Comparative History of Commerce and Industry Sector

Question: Discuss about the Comparative History of Commerce and Industry Sector. Answer: Introduction: Zen Buddhism has been an integral part of Japanese art and culture from the time of its arrival in Japan in the thirteenth century. Despite of not being much spiritual in the modern times, Zen Buddhism has kept influencing the art and architecture of Japanese people. However, Zen traces its origin back in India; it was formalized in China and was transmitted to Japan in the thirteenth century (Ingram 2015). In Kamakura period (1185-1333), the development of Japanese Buddhism has evolved in a new level and it is also called Kamakura Buddhism. This form of religion refers to various innovative Buddhist movements that come into sight during the time, especially Zen. Zen Buddhism eventually became one of the dominant schools of Buddhism in Japan. Even in the modern day Japan, the unique influence still keeps persuading and that makes Japan an exceptional country in spite its prosperity in the industrialized economy. According to Andreeva 2016, Zen Buddhism consists of two schools of practice, the Rinzai School, originated by Eisai (or Yosai, 1141-1215) and others, and the Soto School, founded by Dogen (1200-1253). The emphasis of Zen Buddhism was entirely on simplicity and the significance of the natural world created a distinguishing aesthetic, expressed by two terms wabi and sabi. The preliminary reliance of this school of philosophy was derived from the ancient Buddhist text like Mahaprajnaparamita-Sutra, which stresses on the doctrine of blankness and the lankavatara-Sutra, which deals with the doctrine of consciousness and the Avatamsaka-Sutra, which consist of the teachings of Lord Buddha. Those concepts have been analysed by several Zen masters in Japan, who also had developed many unique practices to Zen. The amorphous concepts are used to convey a sense of melancholy, naturalness, rusticity, loneliness and age. The disciplinary practice of Zen Buddhism has created a huge impact on the J apanese people. The cool and calm mediating Zen master, the informal meditation hall and other practices that created an ideal, influenced their everyday life. Zen introduced not only a new religious practice to Japan, but also calligraphy, philosophical practice and ink paintings to the culture. Lopez and Donald 2015 states that, the monochrome ink painting is the most closely related art form with Zen Buddhism. Generally, the Zen monks were the first Japanese artists to work with this medium and they expressed their religious views and passion through a quick and reminiscent manner. Their favoured subjects to study were, Zen patriarchs and progressive individuals, but soon the artists moved to several secular themes like flowering plums, birds, bamboo and the birds, which were endowed with intellectual symbolism in China. The huge range of thematic expressions broadened to embrace the landscapes and the literary figures and the style of painting became more significant than personal expression. Previously, the practices of Buddhism was restricted the privileged class of the monks, artisans, scholars, nobles, who had mastered the rituals and the complicated philosophy of Buddhism. However, in the Kamakura period (1185-1333), the practice took a drastic change in the field of religion and it became the religion of masses for the very first time. There was a political change at that time in Japan, while the old court fell to a fresh military government and the growing conflict and chaos led to the disenchantment and a revival of faith. During this divergent time, Buddhist leaders like Shinran, Eisai, and Honen emerged and developed their concept of salvation (Sanford 2014). This also gave rise to the schools of philosophy, which also influenced the art and architecture practice in Japan. The concept of Zen Buddhism, connecting to the spiritual rather than the physical was very much influencing in the fine art practices in the Kamakura period (Aitken 2015). The paintings from this period were highly influence by the practices of previous Heian Period. The religious paintings were marked with a sense of vivacity and immediacy. The Amidst cults emphasized devotion to the specific figures, who were initially considered subsidiary all over the pure Buddhist collection of gods. For instance, Jizo Bosatsu, the lord Buddha portrayed in the appearance of a young monk, who was considered as a defender of children and women and as an individual send off on a particular mission of kindness to soreness being entangled in the troubles of their different life states. The popularity of Amidism encouraged the conception of richly regarded religious cosmologies in painting representing the six dominions of existence. The paintings like Nika Byakudo which is a white trail to the wester n heaven across two rivers, shoed both the complexities faced in the journey of a believer to the western paradise and at the central position, the Jizo empathetically shielding those, who are in need. Similarly, the raigo paintings featured the interpretations of Amidst culture as well. The religious fundamentals made extensive use of the descriptive scroll design. Paintings were also used to decorate the fusuma (sliding doors) and byobu (folding screens) (Munsterberg 2015). In addition to it, a new form of painting evolved in this aura named emaki format of painting. This form consists of long illustrated hand scrolls. The major brushworks, affluent palette, generous portrayal of the miscellaneous details of contemporary survival were the essential characteristics of the paintings of the Kamakura age, but in a more reflective spiritual sense. Those are the illustrated evidences of the Japanese fondness for basing the sacred practice in the easily accessible appearance of daily liv ing. While several form of paintings continued to grow throughout Kamakura period, the sculpture was the most popular form of art so far. This period is extensively considered as a renaissance age in the Japanese sculpture, guided by the Buddhist Kei School. As a result of the Gempei War, there was a huge loss in the religious sculptures. The Kei family created the most noteworthy works in this period, in the thirteenth century. The Kamakura period sculpture was inspired by both the wonderful idealism of the Nara period and the Chinese Song Dynasty sculpture. In depicting the huge range of divine concern, Kamakura figures responded to the religious ambiance of the period. The figure by Kosho of Kuya, the rough aged mendicant, who supported the constant repetition of the nembutsu prayer, was portrayed practically but the grace message of the cord of little Amida sculptures budding from the mouth an accurate depiction of his teaching. The artisans of this era succeeded the method of yosegi -zukuri (woodblock construction) and developed a sculptural style consists of solidity, pragmatism and depiction of emotion and movement (Covaci 2016). The works were very much influenced by the masterpiece of the Nara period and the Chinese song dynasty sculptures. The sculptures were seen with wonderfully refined hint of the shielding and warm existence of the Amida. The surface of the figure was entirely decorated with the kirikane (gold leaf pattern cuttings). The portrait sculpture of Muchaku conveys a firm determination and realism; there was also a subtle touch of fleshiness around the eyes, which mentions a little humour. Sanford 2014 states that, the finest one of all the sculptures of the Kamakura age is a flawless combination of carefully skilled and accumulated parts. The white wood was mainly the means of preference. The joined block technique was utilized in the sculptures with greater frequency than the preceding periods. Kaikei was a famous sculpture of Kamakura period, who was a collaborator of Unkei and spiritual believer of Pure Land sect of Buddhism. He worked closely with Chogen, a priest,on the recreation of the Todai ji temple in Nara. Most of his sculptures were characterised by the extensively finished surface and rich decoration with pigments and gold was the noteworthy trait of those. The most significant work of Kaikei is the Amitabha Triad of Ono Jodo ji (1195). The religious evolvement also influenced the architecture of this age, though the protection and the defence became the first priority because of the Genpei War happened before. The teahouses, small rooms held by pillars, became popular in this age as well (Yamashita 2016). However, the famous built of this aura was the Sanju Sangendo Hall, a long structural design consisting of thirty-three walls. The name of the temple suggests a hall with thirty three spaces between columns. The temple caught fire in 1248 and was restored in 1266. The temple consists of thousand big statues on the lest and the main deity statue stands at the ride side, comprise of ten rows and 50 columns. The religious architecture of the period was a blend of Chinese and Japanese influence as the religion was initiated from China. The Buddhist art form followed the believers as the religion spread and got adapted and developed in each host country (Kitagawa and Joseph 2013). To conclude, it can be said that it is feasible to draw a lineage of contemporary term in the Kamakura period. In Japan Buddhism played a great role to give birth to a fresh sense of value not only on the population, but also on the art forms, culture and the architecture. Reference List Aitken, Robert.Taking the path of Zen. North Point Press, 2015. Andreeva, Anna. "Yoshihiro Nikaido: Asian Folk Religion and Cultural Interaction."Entangled Religions3 (2016). Covaci, Ive.Kamakura: Realism and Spirituality in the Sculpture of Japan. Yale University Press, 2016. Green, Ronald S. "A Cultural History of Japanese Buddhism."Japanese Journal of Religious Studies42, no. 2 (2015): 381. Ingram, Paul O. "Listening to Shin Buddhism: Starting Points of Modern Dialogue. Edited by Michael Pye, with the assistance of the Eastern Buddhist Society. Bristol, CT: Equinox, 2012. Pp. xii+ 306. $110.00."Religious Studies Review41, no. 1 (2015): 37-38. Kitagawa, Joseph Mitsuo.Religion in Japanese history. No. 7. Columbia University Press, 2013. Lopez Jr, Donald S.Buddhism in Practice:(Abridged Edition). Princeton University Press, 2015. MacDonald, Deanna, and Geeta Mehta.New Japan Architecture: Recent Works by the World's Leading Architects. Tuttle Publishing, 2013. Munsterberg, Hugo.Arts of Japan: An Illustrated History. Tuttle Publishing, 2013. Sanford, James H., William R. LaFleur, and Masatoshi Nagatomi, eds.Flowing traces: Buddhism in the literary and visual arts of Japan. Princeton University Press, 2014. Sanford, James H., William R. LaFleur, and Masatoshi Nagatomi, eds.Flowing traces: Buddhism in the literary and visual arts of Japan. Princeton University Press, 2014. Yamashita, Noboru. "Minnan Eisai and Hirado-The Introduction of the Rinzai school of Zen and Matcha tea to Japan."4 (2016): 105-125. Kitagawa, Junko, Toshiyoshi Fujiki, Kazuyoshi Yamada, Yasuharu Hoshino, Hitoshi Yonenobu, and Yoshinori Yasuda. "Human impact on the Kiso-hinoki cypress woodland in Japan: a history of exploitation and regeneration."Vegetation history and archaeobotany23, no. 6 (2014): 649-664. Hane, Mikiso, and Louis Perez.Premodern Japan: a historical survey. Westview Press, 2014. Shin'ichi, Hisamatsu. "On Zen Art."Marburg Journal of Religion17, no. 1 (2015). Noelker, G., M. J. Cha, G. Pastore, M. Maruyama, K. Zimmer, C. Lemes, P. Vergara et al. "POSTER SESSION 7P1578Validation of a novel implantable cardiac monitor for AF detection: the Detect AF study resultsP1579Vasospastic angina as both a risk factor for new-onset atrial fibrillation and a predictor of negative outcome in atrial fibrillation patientsP1580Effect of right ventricular pacing site on occurrence of atrial fibrillationP1581Clinical characteristics of patients aged under 40 with lone atrial fibrillationP1582P wave dispersion-a clinically useful parameter that does not ...."Europace17, no. suppl 3 (2015): iii237-iii259. McNabb, David E. "Commerce in the Kamakura and Ashikaga/Muromachi Shogunates." InA Comparative History of Commerce and Industry, Volume I, pp. 167-180. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. Siu, Julie. "Ashikaga Rule and Cultural Brilliance in the Muromachi Period: A Look at Selected Ink Monochrome Paintings." (2014). Breen, John, and Mark Teeuwen.Shinto in history: Ways of the kami. Routledge, 2013. Nagaoka, Tomohito, Junmei Sawada, and Kazuaki Hirata. "Demographic and pathological characteristics of the medieval Japanese: new evidence from human skeletons from Kamakura, Japan."Anthropological Science121, no. 3 (2013): 203-216. Keirstead, Thomas.The Geography of Power in Medieval Japan. Princeton University Press, 2014. Scheid, Bernhard, and Mark Teeuwen.The culture of secrecy in Japanese religion. Routledge, 2015. Ching, Francis DK.Architecture: Form, space, and order. John Wiley Sons, 2014.

Economics for Accountants

Question: Discuss about theEconomics for Accountants. Answer: Bubble in Housing Market Bubble in housing market generally referred to the hike in housing price. During past thirty years, housing prices in Australia has been rising by 7.25% per annum on average. As stated by David (2015), property bubble is a kind of economic bubble that indicates steady rise in market price of property. Housing prices increase keeping parity with increase in income of household and rent. Income raises aggregate demand for housing in domestic economy and attracts investment from international market. As supply of housing is less elastic compared to demand, housing prices increase rapidly in the economy. Among the other cities, housing prices has developed rapidly in Sydney. Low interest rate, high population growth, favourable tax system for the investors is significant attributes for rise in housing price in Australia. Figure 1: Australian Housing bubble stage (Source: australianpropertyforum.com, 2015) Ponzi Scheme As discussed by Worthington (2012), ponzi scheme is a type of fraud in investment, when the payment of the first investor is done using the money received from another investors. No real return is generated from this investment. A fraud person or agent may place an advertisement for a housing investment, which does not exist and may earn extraordinary return within a very short period. The fraudster vanishes with all the money leaving the investor with no return including the principle amount. The needless increase in demand builds up a distorted asset market with rising mortgage in Australian banks. This housing market may collapse if the growth model of housing price breaks. Figure 2: Demand and supply of housing (Source: created by author) As approval for new building is growing, the supply increases in the market of housing, keeping demand unchanged. Therefore, supply curve shifts towards right securing new equilibrium at point E2. As supply of housing has increased in the market, quantity of housing increases and price of housing property starts to fall in the market along the demand curve. New equilibrium is reached, where the new supply curve the demand curve. Market equilibrium is achieved at a lower price and a greater quantity. When financial markets are deregulated, new lending institutions tend to emerge and hence, competition increases in the market. In order to attract more customers, lenders try to lend at a lower interest. Borrowers search the lender with lowest cost of capital in both foreign and domestic financial market (Irvine, 2015). It can be stated from the viewpoint of the moneylenders that they undertake greater risk of writing loans in order to increase revenue. However, banks and other financial institutions face credit risk while lending money. Investment in real estate market such as Australia is more risky. Therefore, although borrowers are better off by increasing welfare, economic welfare are not increased through this method, as banks may face insolvency and credit risk if loans remain unpaid (Worthington, 2012). This process may result in loss as depositors will not get their payments and bank will be burdened with increasing nonperforming assets. Oligopoly is a market, where only few firms operate. Cosy oligopoly refers joint venture of different firms. Those firms may compete with each other or may form cartel to keep market power and control over price. Products in this market are differentiated. Firms often engage in price war. As stated by Eyers (2016), acquisition in the banking sector of Australia reduces the competition in the financial market. As competition decreases, number of available options to the customers also decreases. The parent bank gains the power of keeping price at high level. Major Australian banks that holds more than 85% market share over the years are National Australian bank, Commonwealth Bank, Westpac and Australia New Zealand Banking group. Concentration of market power increases the industry profits. References australianpropertyforum.com (2015). Australian property forum. Retrieved 26 January 2017, from https://australianpropertyforum.com/topic/10305033/1/ David, L. (2015) Banks have treated our housing market like a Ponzi scheme, and it's about to bust. Retrieved 26 January 2017, from https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/aug/20/banks-have-treated-our-housing-market-like-a-ponzi-scheme-and-its-about-to-bustid Eyers, J., (2016). ACCC warns 'cosy' banks it is concerned about competition. Retrieved 26 January 2017, from https://www.smh.com.au/business/banking-and-finance/accc-warns-cosy-banks-it-is-concerned-about-competition-20160322-gnojod.html Irvine, J., (2015). Simple supply and demand will decide what happens next to Sydney house prices. Retrieved 26 January 2017, from https://www.smh.com.au/nsw/simple-supply-and-demand-will-decide-what-happens-next-to-sydney-house-prices-20151126-gl8z7o.html Worthington, A. C. (2012). The quarter century record on housing affordability, affordability drivers, and government policy responses in Australia.International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis,5(3), 235-252. [Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Andrew_Worthington4/publication/254417876_The_quarter_century_record_on_housing_affordability_affordability_drivers_and_government_policy_responses_in_Australia/links/5462acee0cf2cb7e9da653b8/The-quarter-century-record-on-housing-affordability-affordability-drivers-and-government-policy-responses-in-Australia.pdf]

A Guide to Lexical Verbs

A Guide to Lexical Verbs In English grammar, a lexical verb  is the  main verb  in a sentence. Lexical verbs- also called full verbs- convey the  semantic (or lexical) meaning  in a sentence, such as I ran fast or I ate the entire hamburger. Not surprisingly, the great majority of verbs in English are lexical verbs, which are those that are not auxiliary  (or  helping)  verbs. Lexical vs. Auxiliary Verbs Lexical verbs are the doing verbs, while auxiliary verbs are their helpers, as  eNotes  explains: Lexical verbs indicate the main action taking place in any sentence and therefore the intention of the sentence becomes clear; whereas, auxiliary verbs have a more subtle function because they often complete a sentence without the reader being aware how they contribute to [its] structure. An auxiliary verb determines the  mood,  tense,  voice,  or  aspect  of another verb in a verb phrase. Put another way, a  helping verb comes before the  main (lexical) verb in a  sentence. Together, they form a  verb phrase. In English, the auxiliary verbs are: Is, am, are, was, wereBe, being, beenHas,  have,  hadDo, does, didWill, shall, should, wouldCan, couldMay, might, must Lexical verbs constitute all the rest. Lexical verbs can be grouped according to four types:  transitive and intransitive,  linking,  dynamic  and  static (or stative),  as well as  regular  and  irregular. Transitive and Intransitive A  transitive lexical verb expresses action and needs a direct object to receive that action, notes Dictionary.com, which gives the sentence  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Alice  sees  the candle† as an example. In the sentence, sees  is the lexical verb and is transitive, while  the candle  is the direct object because it receives the action of the lexical verb sees. Intransitive verbs, by contrast,  express action but don’t affect a direct object. For example, if you say â€Å"Alice  dances,† the word  dances  is the lexical verb, but it is intransitive because it doesn’t require a direct object. Linking Verbs A linking verb is an important lexical verb  (such as a form of  be  or  seem) that joins the  subject  of a sentence to a word or phrase that  tells something about the subject. For example,  is  functions as a linking verb in the sentence The boss  is  unhappy. Note that  to be  verbs such as is can also serve as auxiliary verbs depending on how the sentence is constructed. In the sentence, Alice  is helping  Victor with his homework, is  serves as the auxiliary verb because it helps the lexical verb  helping.   Dynamic and Static A  dynamic verb- also called an action verb- is used primarily to indicate an action, process, or sensation. An example of dynamic verbs in action is this saying uttered by Hall of Fame baseball player Willie Mays in describing the game: They  throw  the ball, I  hit  it. They  hit  the ball, I  catch  it. By contrast, a static (or stative) verb  is  used primarily to describe a state or situation.  An example would be,  We  are  what we  believe  we  are.  Note that as in the linking verbs section, the  to be  verb- in this case,  are- can be a lexical verb, describing a state of being. Regular and Irregular A regular  verb is one that forms its tenses, especially the  past tense  and  past participle, by adding one in the set of generally accepted standardized suffixes. Regular verbs are conjugated by adding either -d, -ed, -ing, or -s to their  base form. An  irregular  verb, meanwhile, does not follow the usual  rules  for verb forms. In the sentence, â€Å"She  looks  in the mirror,† the main verb  looks  is a regular verb, Dictionary.com explains, adding that the past tense of look is looked. So in the past tense, the sentence would read, She looked  in the mirror. In comparison, an example of irregular verbs in a sentence would be: The bridge they  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹built brought traffic in both directions. The present tense of the first verb in the sentence is build, but in the past tense, it is  built. Similarly, the present tense of the second verb would be  bring,  but in the past tense  as used in the sentence, its  brought. Hard-Working Verbs Clearly, lexical verbs do much of the heavy lifting in English. They provide the action (intransitive and dynamic verbs), explain what is happening to various direct objects (transitive verbs), and describe states of being (static) among their many duties. Learn the lexical verbs in English and you will master the very heart of what it means to speak and write the language  correctly, effectively, and in an engaging manner

3 Types of Intermolecular Forces

3 Types of Intermolecular Forces Intermolecular forces or IMFs are physical forces between molecules. In contrast, intramolecular forces are forces between atoms within a single molecule. Intermolecular forces are weaker than intramolecular forces. The interaction between intermolecular  forces may be used to describe  how molecules interact with each other. The strength or weakness of intermolecular forces determines the state of matter of a substance (e.g., solid, liquid, gas) and some of the chemical properties (e.g., melting point, structure). There are three major types of intermolecular forces: London dispersion force, dipole-dipole interaction, and ion-dipole interaction. Key Takeaways: Intermolecular Forces Intermolecular forces act between molecules. In contrast, intramolecular forces act within molecules.Intermolecular forces are weaker than intramolecular forces.Examples of intermolecular forces include the London dispersion force, dipole-dipole interation, ion-dipole interaction, and van der Waals forces. Heres a closer look at these 3 intermolecular forces, with examples of each type. London Dispersion Force The London dispersion force is also known as LDF,  London forces, dispersion forces, instantaneous dipole forces, induced dipole forces, or the induced dipole-induced dipole force The London dispersion force is the weakest of the intermolecular forces.This is the force between two nonpolar molecules. The electrons of one molecule are attracted to the nucleus of the other molecule, while repelled by the other molecules electrons. A dipole is induced when the electron clouds of the molecules are distorted by the attractive and repulsive electrostatic forces. Example:  An example of London dispersion force is the interaction between two methyl (-CH3) groups. Example: Another example is the interaction between nitrogen gas (N2) and oxygen gas (O2) molecules. The electrons of the atoms are not only attracted to their own atomic nucleus, but also to the protons in the nucleus of the other atoms. Dipole-Dipole Interaction Dipole-dipole interaction occurs whenever two polar molecules get near each other. The positively charged portion of one molecule is attracted to the negatively charged portion of another molecule. Since many molecules are polar, this is a common intermolecular force. Example:  An example of dipole-dipole interaction is the interaction between two sulfur dioxide (SO2) molecules, where the sulfur atom of one molecule is attracted to the oxygen atoms of the other molecule. Example: H​ydrogen bonding is considered a specific example of a dipole-dipole interaction always involving hydrogen. A hydrogen atom of one molecule is attracted to an electronegative atom of another molecule, such as an oxygen atom in water. Ion-Dipole Interaction Ion-dipole interaction occurs when an ion encounters a polar molecule. In this case, the charge of the ion determines which part of the molecule attracts and which repels. A cation or positive ion would be attracted to the negative part of a molecule and repelled by the positive part. An anion or negative ion would be attracted to the positive part of a molecule and repelled by the negative part. Example:  An example of the ion-dipole interaction is the interaction between a Na ion and water (H2O) where the sodium ion and oxygen atom are attracted to each other, while the sodium and hydrogen are repelled by each other. Van der Waals Forces Van der Waals forces are the interaction between uncharged atoms or molecules. The forces are used to explain the universal attraction between bodies, the physical adsorption of gases, and the cohesion of condensed phases. The van der Waals forces include Keesom interaction, the Debye force, and the London dispersion force. So, van der Waals forces include intermolecular forces and also some intramolecular forces. Sources Ege, Seyhan (2003). Organic Chemistry: Structure and Reactivity. Houghton Mifflin College. ISBN 0618318097. pp. 30–33, 67.Majer, V. and Svoboda, V. (1985). Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds. Blackwell Scientific Publications. Oxford. ISBN 0632015292.Margenau, H. and Kestner, N. (1969). Theory of Inter-molecular Forces. International Series of Monographs in Natural Philosophy. Pergamon Press, ISBN 1483119289.