Essay on Comparing “the Story of an Hour” and “the Necklace”

Comparing â€Å"The Story of an Hour† and â€Å"The Necklace† Short stories are always very enjoyable to read. They are very concise but mostly have such a deep message resonating throughout the text that the reader is left pondering over an extension of the story to imagine the possible ending if they were novels instead. The works under consideration are meant to be compared because of their unique theme which reflects how two authors can write similar yet distinctive stories in different times. Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† and â€Å"The Necklace† by Guy De Maupassant are two such short stories whose themes center around role of gender and marriage with special focus on the female characters. Even though there are similarities, there are also†¦show more content†¦Mallard is expecting in the least that her husband will come to life. Whether it was Richard who should be held responsible or Mrs. Mallard’s fantasy, the fact remains that it was probably most likely the shock rather than the joy wh ich killed Mrs. Mallard. Now consider the role of Mathilde Loisel in â€Å"The Necklace†. She constantly grieves about her simple life and fantasizes about extravagant life style with rich people and food surrounding her. Her husband is a simple man and is satisfied with his life. He appreciates her for the food which is cooked and never complains. Being in the Ministry of Education their lifestyle is modest. Mathilde is not satisfied on the other hand even when her husband proudly announces that they have been invited at a formal party held by the Ministry of Education. The irony in the story is more or less the same with regard to the female characters. Mathilde cries and gets her prize in the form of a dress but she is never satisfied. She wants jewelry as well. The necklace that she borrows from Madame Forestier teaches her a lesson of life. Since she is not familiar with the real jewelry she picks the cheapest one from her collection and wears it to the party why she loses it. Upon not finding th e jewelry her husband takes the pain of selling everything out just to purchase an identical necklace worth 40,000 francs which leaves them poverty stricken for the next ten years during which her husband does three jobs andShow MoreRelated The Womans Rose, The Necklace, and The Story of an Hour Essay799 Words   |  4 PagesThe Womans Rose, The Necklace, and The Story of an Hour In this essay I will be comparing ‘The Woman’s Rose’ By Olive Schreiner, ‘The Story Of An Hour’ By Kate Chopin and ‘The Necklace’ By Guy De Maupassant. Each of these stories arte set in the patriarchal 19th century and all of them have the hint of women fighting for freedom, for example in ‘The Story Of An Hour’, Mrs Mallard didn’t feel free until the death of her husband, Mr Mallard; ‘said it over and over under her breath: â€Å"freeRead MoreFilm Analysis : Mardi Gras906 Words   |  4 Pagesexposing the imbalances of globalization. Redmond skillfully illuminates the clash of cultures by comparing American excess and consumer ignorance against the harsh life of the Chinese factory worker. The film began with the Mardi Gras celebration in New Orleans where people gathered to party, drink alcohol, and expose themselves in exchange for brightly colored plastic bead necklaces. 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In comparing the top quartile (25%) of his sample to the bottom quartile, he found that students from upper-class families were twice as likely to obtain training beyond high school and four times as likely to attain a postgraduate degreeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (pp.342-343). Sewell

Systematic Review Paper Free Essays

The purpose of this meta-synthesis research was to synthesize a qualitative study performed to better understand the underlying reasons why only a fraction of cancer patients participate in cancer research trials. The attempt is to explore factors that influence participation in this type of study. Literature in the subject indicates poorly understood process of how patients are enrolled into clinical trials. We will write a custom essay sample on Systematic Review Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now This systematic review tries to improve the patient decision-making process in participating in cancer clinical trial and to provide Oncology nurses to treat patients with solid background utilizing evidence based practice (Biedrzycki, 2010). The study was conducted in hope to eliminate misconceptions on the negative feelings of cancer clinical trials. A common misconception is participation can cause harm instead of cure. The report clearly describes how the variation in research design and methods revealed low percentages of cancer patient participation in previous studies. An information specialist assisted with the selection of relevant studies. Data selection was reviewed through PubMed. Patient participation and decision making were topics reviewed. A PRISMA-type flow chart elaborates on the multiple studies reviewed (Biedrzycki, 2010). The criteria for reviewing articles included articles published since 2004. Research from other countries was reviewed and was not confined to the United States. Literature reviewed through the National Institutes of Health (NIH) roadmap for Medical Research, fortified the research by emphasizing important aspects of human research participants and transforming this into clinical research. 62 articles met criteria and 24 articles did not meet the initial criteria. Articles beyond five years provided evidence of inaccurate representation of the current views on patients’ will to participate in clinical trials (Biedrzycki, 2010). The research article indicates the sample sizes ranged from 16 to more than 115000 which yield a median=162. The combined sample of participants includes gender, race, and age. Most participants were Caucasian. One study included only Asian women. Ages ranged from 50 to 64 years, median 57. 6 years. Cancer diagnoses were reported in 10 studies, six studies omitted reporting cancer as a diagnosis. Four studies reported advanced cancer. Six studies reported participation in phase I clinical trials. One study reported participation in a phase III clinical study. The rest of the studies did not report the phase of trials. There is no indication whether follow up was done with the original reporter to clarify missing information (Biedrzycki, 2010). The criteria used to appraise the research consisted of decision-making process, communication, educational interventions, perceptions, benefits and burdens, quality of life, reasons for declining participation, knowledge, relative health stock, timing of consent, satisfaction, and decisional regret. Most studies focused on decision making, however; thirteen studies described multiple aspects of cancer clinical trial participation. Some studies focused on the psychosocial consequences of clinical trial decision making. This data was appraised by several research team members (Biedrzycki, 2010). Decision-making instruments included the Llewellyn-Thomas, an unnamed instrument and the Homes-Rovner et al. Satisfaction with Decision Scale. Other instruments included the Understanding of Clinical Trials by Joffe et al. and The Decisional Regret Scale and the Karmonos Accrual Analysis System. Most studies did not report psychometric measures and almost all studies used one question to assess willingness, interest or knowledge about cancer clinical trials (Biedrzycki, 2010). Data analysis is presented in table format. Table 1 consists of factors reflecting the rigor of the studies reviewed. Table 2 consists of measures of decision making used in the studies reviewed and Table 3 lists strengths, limitations, and key points of the studies reviewed. The studies were mainly descriptive, consisting of mixed-methods design. Three studies tested an educational intervention and two studies used an experimental design. 50% of the studies did not report timing of the research in relation to the decision regarding clinical trial participation (Biedrzycki, 2010). During meta-analysis, response rates varied by type of measure and study design, only 50% reported response rates (range = 21% – 95%, median=71%. 29% declined participating because they had no interest and 24% declined with no reason given. One major reason people declined to participate was because they had no access or could not use a computer. Multiple time measures were conducted in decision regret, it was noted that responses were reduced (Biedrzycki, 2010). The process used to pool the data together was clinical trial decision making. The main factors influencing this process consist of patient, provider, and treatment. Two studies specifically explored decision making by the patient. Education requirements impacted decision making since understanding the risks and benefits of clinical trials was the most important factor taken into consideration by the patient. Educational interventions were noted to have increased patient enrollment. (Biedrzycki, 2010). If the patient found the education from the provider to be coercive, treatment was considered a burden. Time and travel also posed an inconvenience on the patient since it adversely affected quality of life and therefore deterred patients from cancer clinical trials. On a positive note, studies reported factors associated with positive decision making outcomes. Positive decision making included being more spiritual, younger, and having more advanced cancer, and having a good understanding of the education received. Several other aspects were indicated as positive decision making outcomes when providers introduced user-friendly systems (Biedrzycki, 2010). The primary focus of the study was accepting or declining clinical trial participation. The secondary focus was decision-making and the silent variable was the influence on clinical trial participation. All criteria were elegantly spelled out in form of charts and tables. Figure 1 included factors associated with the decision to participate in a cancer clinical trial. Figure 2 revealed factors associated with a positive decision making outcome (Biedrzycki, 2010). A factor that was clearly noted as missing was a review on the process by which patients decide on whether or not to participate in clinical research trial. Components of the decision making preferences have not been determined. Consenting for a research process is autonomous and the current healthcare system does did not provide sufficient learning opportunities for the patient to acquire enough information to make an adequate informed consent. When the patient lacks this knowledge and the healthcare provider lacks the understanding of the patient’s values, it is difficult for the patient to want to participate in clinical trials (Biedrzycki, 2010). The reviewers concluded that future research is needed for continuation of exploring the reasons for lack of cancer patients’ participation in clinical research trials. The need for sound construct for decision making can prepare nurses and healthcare workers to understand the cancer patient’s values and to provide education that may enhance knowledge and strengthen interventions, and improve cancer clinical trial participation (Biedrzycki, 2010). How to cite Systematic Review Paper, Papers

Switzerland free essay sample

Every year, there are over millions of travelers visit Switzerland. In this essay I will illustrate Switzerland’s scenes, foods, culture and entertainment. All this impress me a lot and make me think Switzerland is a great and magical country to visit because of its peaceful, attractive and splendid. I am hoping more and more people will travel to Switzerland where will give the visitors and travelers a stunning view . . Famous Sights In the past three years, there are more than millions of tourists came to see the famous scenes of Switzerland. They are inspired by the ancient and grand castles and fortresses in the country. They are also amazing for the beautiful and splendid of peak scenes. I would like to first introduce the famous castle in Switzerland. Tour Billon castle is very magnificent and is located in Sion. It was constructed by Bonifay Shallanin in the 13th century and had been destroyed once in fire in 1788. The Chillion castle is another famous castle, which is considered as the most impressive relic from the past, and it is located between Montrex and Villeneuve. The castle is indeed an interesting sightseeing place to behold. Inside the castle, there are wall paintings, statues and other archeological findings. It inspires many poets, writers and artists in the past. Right by the Chillion castle, there is a remarkable museum located in the ancient square tower. Switzerland has a rich history of many majestic castles that are very attractive to the visitors. In Switzerland, there are many attractive peak scenes. The Matterhorn is one of the most famous peaks in Switzerland. It is a peak of 12,692 feet high. In mid 1800s, this mountain became famous because of many people died from climbing the peak. The Dufourspitze is another peak of 15, 203 feet high, which is the tallest peak in Switzerland that gives people many mysteries of thought of the peak scenes because it is too high to reach. The Alps in Switzerland are the largest group of mountains in Europe. They stretch across Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Italy and France. The Alps also have glaciers; which are slow moving sheets of ice that created caves in the mountains. When someone was standing on the above of the glaciers, then he would definitely have the feeling of how marvelous the nature was. There are also many large museums in Switzerland. They are indeed a good place to visit and explore. The Swiss Transport museum in Lucerne features interactive displays, its Highflyer—a filled balloon, which can carry up to twenty five people and can float 360 feet above the museum for a bird’s eye view of the surrounding Alpine Panorama. Lucerne itself is also nice city to visit. It is separated into two by a river but is now connected by the Chapel Bridge and the Spreu Bridge, which are both famous and are the oldest wooden bridge in the world. The Chapel Bridge was built in 1365 and was re-built again after fire in 1993. It attracts many tourists. Travelers and tourists from other countries come to see them and are very impressive by the scenes, castles and Alps. These scenes not only make the country beautiful, but also very attractive to the travelers and tourists. This is why Switzerland is a great place for travelling. Culture Switzerland is a nation of full of traditions. There are over 100 fun and enjoyable holidays and festivals through out the year for celebrating foods, religions, and fall harvest. The Swiss peoples love and enjoy gathering and celebrating festivals and holidays with their families and friends. The wine and cheese festivals are very common and celebrate few times a year. The music festivals are mostly held in summer. The national day is at the first of August, it is celebrated by having fire works, concerts and yodeling. The Christmas in Switzerland is very special. Santa Clause will give out candies and presents to the people on the street. The Swiss decorate the houses, sing carols, wrap presents, bake cookies, and go to the church. All these make this cold and windy season full of joy and peace. The Basler Fasnatch is another festival, which lasted for 3 days. It starts at 4:00am at the market square. Men dress like clowns with colorful masks on their faces march along the street playing instruments and singing songs. Switzerland is a good place to visit, because it has many fun and enjoyable holidays and festivals to attend. The art, music and literature in Switzerland are nice and contributed. Swiss artists are famous and well known. Swiss artist Konratt Witz was the first artist to paint realistic – looking landscapes. Paul Klee (1879-1940), a twentieth century artist, is highly regarded in the world. Paul painted dreamlike pictures, called surrealistic. Music is also very important to the Swiss, who have added their talents to the music world. Two of the greatest music composers were Ernest Bloch and Arthur Honegger, they both were talented and famous. In the early century, Ernest Bloch, who came from Geneva (a place in Switzerland) to the United States, had a great influence over the development of serious music, and was best known for works reflected his Hewish heritage. Ernest Bloch composed several symphonies, including â€Å"American symphony†, which was in honor of his adopted country. Arthur Honegger, a composer of modern music, was born in France, but was legally Swiss. One of his most famous works was â€Å"Jeanne d’ Arc au Bucher†, and â€Å"Joan of Arc At The Stake†. Switzerland also gives birth many world famous authors. The most famous one was Johann David Wyss, who wrote the book called â€Å"Swiss family Robinson†, which was a very famous book. Another famous book â€Å"Heidi† is written by Johanna Spyri (1827-1901).